5 Types of Hyphenation Errors with Numbers

5 Types of Hyphenation Errors with Numbers 5 Types of Hyphenation Errors with Numbers 5 Types of Hyphenation Errors with Numbers By Mark Nichol Mixed up inclusion or oversight of hyphens in phrasal modifiers that include amounts is a typical mistake. The accompanying sentences show a few kinds of off base use to stay away from. 1. In his best season, he made 13-of-16 field objectives. With regards to sports, in a straightforward reference to various endeavors accomplished, hyphenation is superfluous: â€Å"In his best season, he made 13 of 16 field goals.† The special case is the point at which a â€Å"x-for-y† express stands all alone (as a modifier) instead of a â€Å"x of y† state filling in as a descriptive word for a thing or thing phrase depicting the outcomes: â€Å"Smith went 4-for-5 to lead the group to victory.† 2. The team’s endeavors to rehash the achievements of the past season were obstructed by a 57-day long players’ strike. This sentence depicts a long players’ strike comprising of 57 days, yet that’s not exactly what it is planned to mean. The strike was 57 days in length, and that mix of numbers and words, not simply the initial two components, establishes the phrasal descriptor portraying the players’ strike: â€Å"The team’s endeavors to rehash the accomplishments of the past season were obstructed by a 57-day-long players’ strike.† 3. The 6 section of land town is arranged in a little valley between moving slopes. The number and the unit of estimation together give data about the town, so the two components of this phrasal descriptive word ought to be hyphenated: â€Å"The 6-section of land town is arranged in a little valley between moving hills.† 4. Smith is as yet expected to round up enough votes to clear the 15-percent edge to get a portion of the representatives. A declaration of a rate that adjusts a thing, not at all like a comparable looking reference to a measurement (â€Å"15-foot threshold†) or a dollar sum (â€Å"fifteen-dollar threshold†), isn't hyphenated: â€Å"Smith is as yet expected to round up enough votes to clear the 15 percent limit to get a portion of the delegates.† 5. An examination says that his language structure aptitudes are comparable to that of 10 and multi year olds. This sort of portrayal, where just the head (the principal component) of a phrasal modifier shows up when an equal and complete phrasal descriptive word follows (demonstrating that the two heads share the body that follows the subsequent head), is frequently styled inaccurately. Since the right organization is â€Å"x-year-olds† (with an inferred thing following this phrasal modifier, making the expression itself a thing), the full expression ought to be hyphenated, and a hyphen ought to follow the main head to show that it imparts year and olds to the subsequent number: â€Å"A study says that his language abilities are proportional to that of 10-and 11-year-olds.† (Note that letter spaces go before and follow and.) Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Punctuation classification, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:4 Types of Gerunds and Gerund Phrases8 Writing Tips for BeginnersMay Have versus Might Have

Applications of the Scientific Method Assignment - 1

Utilizations of the Scientific Method - Assignment Example s, a business acquainting its item with the market just because need to create energy and care of the customers’ emotions with a unique spotlight on the foreseen worth and advantages. This extraordinary centers will enable the contender to develop a solid establishment that will later turn into the serious edge and guarantee the contender of proceeded with survivor. Various advances have been utilized in dynamic and data input, all the more so with regards to the effective improvements of new items as talked about here underneath (Mital, 2008). The initial step is to assess whether the item to be planned fits in the mission, vision, and by and large procedure of the business. To get this data, conceptualizing is done inside with the ends to be finished by the buying work force. The data can likewise be looked for remotely through an outer statistical surveying where optional research and contender examination are finished. Second is the screening of thoughts which later clears route for the underlying plan of the thought by the advancement groups (Mital, 2008). The third step will be the detailing of a showcasing plan where economic scientist may go above and beyond to look for outer information and furthermore run over the genuine items notwithstanding different components of the item including; evaluating, optioning, and publicizing (Fleisher, and Bensoussan, 2007). To think of a strong choice, an advertiser may select to watch the responses of a client before he even acquaints his items with the market. Watching customers’ responses will likewise give significant data identified with understanding the item and assessed buy costs just as the worth that the item has to its clients. On the off chance that the input from the client is negative, modifications will be made straightforwardly and if positive, the items will be fit to be propelled (Fleisher, and Bensoussan, 2007). Exercises from idea testing and market testing will incredibly help in the starting of the item. The best

A Leaders Framework for Decision Making Essay Example

A Leaders Framework for Decision Making Essay The pioneer reaction for various circumstances adds to his encounters and foundation, forming his structure for conveying plans and deciding. In any case, first we need to realize that circumstances fluctuates in its intricacy and encompassing conditions; in view of these circumstances qualities the pioneer can take choices and keep up dependability and wellbeing for encompassing group. I like the announcement expressed by the author â€Å"GOOD LEADERSHIP IS NOT A ONE-SIZE-FITS-ALL PROPOSITION†. Every pioneer has a system matches with his own style; we could concur that there must be a wide scope of normal qualities with least degree of obtaining like Pro-movement, Flexibility, Exceptional Communication Skills, Self Managed, Analytic, etc. In the accompanying article we get acquainted with another structure for getting unpredictability, widen the conventional way to deal with authority and dynamic and structure another viewpoint dependent on â€Å"Complexity Science†. This system developed through past applications, helping in numerous businesses like Pharmaceutical, Governmental, Industrial, and numerous else. This edge work sorts the issues confronting the pioneers into five settings characterized by the idea of the connection among circumstances and logical results. To start with, Simple Context â€Å"The Domain of Best Practice† the main bit of leeway for this setting type In my perspective †Is that the correct answer is plainly obvious and undisputed; choices are unchallenged in light of the fact that all gatherings share a comprehension. While there is numerous disservices for such setting; issues might be inaccurately ordered inside this space since they have been distorted. We will compose a custom paper test on A Leaders Framework for Decision Making explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on A Leaders Framework for Decision Making explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on A Leaders Framework for Decision Making explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Likewise individuals may get blinded to better approaches for intuition because of their point of view of reasoning they procured through past understanding, preparing, and achievement. Another inconvenience of the Simple Context is that when things give off an impression of being going easily, pioneers regularly become careless, responding past the point of no return for setting changes. As a solution for such hindrances pioneers need to abstain from micromanaging and remain associated with what's going on so as to detect any adjustment in setting. Since knowing the past is no longer prompts prescience after a move in setting, a relating change in the board style might be called for. Confused Context† the following arranged setting in Cynefin Framework, not at all like straightforward ones it might contain different right answers. In muddled setting we should detect, dissect, and react. Entangled Context experiences a few impediments like entrained figuring prompts â€Å"anal ysis paralysis†, likewise it sets aside a great deal of effort for arriving at choices, there is consistently exchange offs between finding the correct answer and just creation a choice. Pioneers during this kind of setting must tune in to the specialists, inviting novel considerations and arrangements from others. Complex Context† is not quite the same as the confused one in that correct answers can’t be uncovered, other than having at any rate one right answer as of now exists in the Complicated Context. It is the space to which quite a bit of contemporary business has moved. Pioneers who attempt to force arranges in a perplexing setting will come up short, yet the individuals who set the stage, step back a piece, permit examples to develop, and figure out which ones are attractive will succeed. â€Å"Chaotic Context† is totally not quite the same as my viewpoint, has a place with Do-Think-Do style, a case of an outgoing individual. In Chaotic Context, scanning for right answers would be trivial, the connections among circumstances and logical results are difficult to decide in light of the fact that they move continually and no reasonable examples exist. The Chaotic area is about consistently the best spot for pioneers to induce development. There is no a best setting or space to use for an amazing entire circumstances. Genuinely skilled pioneers realize not just how to recognize the setting they are working in, yet additionally how to change their conduct to coordinate. I have confidence in this as a job of a star dynamic. Adaptable pioneer required these days confronting the assortment of circumstances stress, significance levels. You can utilize tumultuous area yet u need to oversee disarray and advancement in equal. You can utilize complex space yet don’t overlook utilizing the instruments of overseeing in such setting; open conversations, set obstructions, animate attractors, empower difference and decent variety, oversee beginning conditions, and screen for development. At long last you need to alter your best space as per the confronting circumstance, going in and out between them without losing your own structure style, keeping up your profile as a powerful pioneer.

Second Empire Architecture - Under the Mansard Roof

Effects On Psychological Health When Labelled With Chronic...

Impact on psychological health when labelled with chronic illness eg. stigma So my topic was how psychological health was affected when someone was labelled with a chronic illness. More specifically stigma associated with chronic illness and how it could impact Ivan due to his conditions. When someone is suffering or living with a chronic illness it can have a huge impact on them psychologically and socially. Chronic Illness is a condition that is prolonged in duration, usually more than 3 months and is rarely cured (DoH, 2012). Having to cope with a chronic condition might lead to life changes, such as dependency on others, loss of income, which can cause feelings of loss and reduced self-esteem. They can also report feelings of social rejection, poor healthcare and workplace termination due to their presenting condition (Earnshaw, Quinn, Park, 2011). Psychological impacts of having a chronic illness also consist of feelings such as: shame, blame, hopelessness, distress and a reluctance to seek or accept help when necessary (MHC, 2010). These feelings and emotions can lead to low self esteem, social withdrawal, poor self worth and a dependence on alcohol or drugs (Sane, 2010). One determinant for the above feelings is stigma. Stigma is a mark of disgrace or shame that sets the person apart and is a social sanction which dehumanises an individual, by branding them or labelling them based on their illness (Epstein, Olsen, Grey, 2012) . When they are labelled they areShow MoreRelatedStigm Notes On The Management Of Spoiled Identity1643 Words   |  7 PagesGoffman defined stigma as an â€Å"attribute that is deeply discrediting† and that reduces the bearer â€Å"from normal being to a person that is tainted† (Goffman 1963, p. 3). It is considered a form of stereotype or labeling of a person or group based on their illness and handicap. The topic that I will be discussing in this paper is Alcoholism, how people who are alcohol dependence are stigmatized and ways to help reduce the stigma and discrimination associated with it. Stigma is a negative attribute imposedRead MoreApplication Of Psychological Theory And Research Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesApplication of psychological theory and research to understanding depression The case James was referred to the counselling service for chronic low mood in terms of demonstrating depressed mood, worthless and hopeless feeling, and marked diminished interests or pleasure in university activities and social relationship activities. Based on his background information, it seems that James’ early life experiences and his developed core beliefs of self, world and future have huge impacts on his chronic low moodRead MoreThe Case Study Of James, A Twenty Year Old Male University Student Essay1625 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy of James, a Twenty year old male university student who has been referred by his GP to the counselling services for having a chronic low mood. Becks Basic cognitive model is an idea that aims to provide linkage between key negative events in a person’s history and mental illnesses, most particularly depressions. (Watkins, 1997)The first step of the model is labelled early life experiences and the development of core and conditional beliefs; together these two areas outline the linkage betweenRead MoreSafeguard Methods Used to Protect Vulnerable People.1716 Words   |  7 PagesMs M and Ms P who are all described as vulnerable adults with learning disabilities, how and why these disabilities have lead to the service users being regarded as vulnerable. For this reason, I would define what learning disability is and the effects it may have on the individual service users. I would use the labelling theory in this concept to explain my knowledge and understanding of vulnerability. I will also demonstrate how anti discriminatory and anti-oppressive practice applies to practiceRead MoreTwo complementary therapies1569 Word s   |  7 Pagespatient’s body. Practitioners use this method to master a bunch of both medical and health conditions like depression, arthritis and tendonitis and much more. It is commonly used to treat conditions that have something to do with pain like headaches and chronic back pains. There are some advantages that come with acupuncture. Advantages: Acupuncture gives relief to the patient from bodily and psychological sickness. It is also a biological alternative to medications and this is because thisRead MoreUnderstanding Mental Health and Mental Illness Essay2911 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The following essay will begin by demonstrating what is understood by the concept of mental health. It will attempt to identify different explanations for the underlying issues causing mental illnesses and it will then centre around a case study focusing specifically on one mental health problem. A description of what the causes and effects of the chosen illness will be given and information on the available treatment will be presented. To round up the assignment a brief explanationRead MoreDrug Addiction Is A Complex Disease2376 Words   |  10 Pagesbehavior occurs when the person is under the influence of a drug, and long term personality changes in individuals may occur as well. In addition to possible physical, social, and psychological harm, use of some drugs may also lead to criminal penalties, although these vary widely depending on the local jurisdiction.The initiation of drug and alcohol use is most likely to occur during adolescence, and some experimentation with substanc es by older adolescents is common.Drug addiction is a chronic, often relapsingRead MoreSocial Contexts Can Constrain Our Health Behavior Choice3137 Words   |  13 PagesHealth Behaviours can be split into three types, as defined by Kasl and Cobb (1966). Firstly, health behaviour is a behaviour directed to avoid disease such as having a balanced diet. Secondly, illness behaviour is aimed at seeking remedy such as visiting the doctor, and thirdly is sick role behaviour which is an activity aimed at overcoming illness. Further explanation by Matarzzo (1984) includes health impairing behaviour to account for choices we make such as smoking or drinking which can affectRead MoreMental Health Care Services For Rural Communities Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pages Counseling, along with other mental health care services, are often lacking in rural communities. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), rural areas suffer from chronic shortages of mental health care profession als. Providers who do practice in rural communities are less likely to be available to the public since they are overwhelmed with the amount of clients they serve. There is often a shortage of health care services and residents in rural communities often have to travelRead MoreA Study On Type II Diabetes Essay2200 Words   |  9 Pagesmost critical health issues in NZ, due to its prevalence and severity. There are significant differences in prevalence in NZ among different socioeconomic/ethnic groups. This assignment will discuss different measures of health and socioeconomic status (SES), describe different explanations of the diabetes-related inequalities in NZ and how different factors interact to perpetuate these, and discuss whether these inequalities are inequities. Type II diabetes is a non-communicable chronic disease that

Reflected Appraisal free essay sample

When someone relatively close to you, such as a parent or grandparent openly tells you what kind of person they perceive you as, you will take it in whole heartedly and react how you were perceived by that person. You think about what they had to say in your mind and you start to believe it yourself. This is called reflected appraisal. When I was a teenager, I would sneak out of the house, go to outrageous parties, drink, talk back, skip school, fight, and just plain cause havoc around the city. I was called a bad influence to my step sister, who was two years younger then I. The one thing I did have going for me was my personality. In my senior year of high school, I was chosen to represent the Class Act feature in the county newspaper, the Jackson Citizen Patriot. It talked about how good of a student I was in a couple of brief sentences. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflected Appraisal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I attended an alternative school that a lot of people in the city would look down on because they thought my school was full of rejects. So, the fifteen minutes of fame didn’t make a difference to me, until one day my mom was introducing me to one of her colleagues. She talked about how proud she was about the article and how good of a girl I was. Watching those words come out of her mouth surprised me. It made me open my eyes and realize that I wasn’t a bad kid. I may have made some irresponsible decisions, but I never got into gangs, got into trouble with the police, or did drugs. I found myself liking school more, graduating on time, on the honor roll, and was a speaker at graduation. Prior to this experience I would have labeled myself as a bad influence. When my mom expressed her perception of me being a good girl, I looked outside of what others said and I agreed with her. I was proud too. Reflected Appraisal free essay sample When someone relatively close to you, such as a parent or grandparent openly tells you what kind of person they perceive you as, you will take it in whole heartedly and react how you were perceived by that person. You think about what they had to say in your mind and you start to believe it yourself. This is called reflected appraisal. When I was a teenager, I would sneak out of the house, go to outrageous parties, drink, talk back, skip school, fight, and just plain cause havoc around the city. I was called a bad influence to my step sister, who was two years younger then I. The one thing I did have going for me was my personality. In my senior year of high school, I was chosen to represent the Class Act feature in the county newspaper, the Jackson Citizen Patriot. It talked about how good of a student I was in a couple of brief sentences. We will write a custom essay sample on Reflected Appraisal or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I attended an alternative school that a lot of people in the city would look down on because they thought my school was full of rejects. So, the fifteen minutes of fame didn’t make a difference to me, until one day my mom was introducing me to one of her colleagues. She talked about how proud she was about the article and how good of a girl I was. Watching those words come out of her mouth surprised me. It made me open my eyes and realize that I wasn’t a bad kid. I may have made some irresponsible decisions, but I never got into gangs, got into trouble with the police, or did drugs. I found myself liking school more, graduating on time, on the honor roll, and was a speaker at graduation. Prior to this experience I would have labeled myself as a bad influence. When my mom expressed her perception of me being a good girl, I looked outside of what others said and I agreed with her. I was proud too.

Rachel Carson Environment Essay Essay Example

Rachel Carson Environment Essay Paper Fortunately, thanks to the work of many environmentalists all around the oral from the present day, the world may be able to recover from all its injuries caused by the insatiable human race. Rachel Carbons book Silent Spring, which spurred the environmental movement, helped raise awareness for the environment, warn humans of the dangers Of using pesticides such as EDT, preserve several plant and animal species, and make the atmosphere cleaner Rachel Carbons Silent Spring, which was published in 1962, was undoubtedly a critical turning point in history which prompted attention to environmental issues. Some say that Carbons book was a marker for the ginning of the modern American environmental movement (Geary). Carson was a revolutionary and had an astounding influential power. Silent Spring highlighted many of the damages done to the environment by the use of pesticides (Kelly). This of course, attracted many scientists to begin researching the issue but had other benefits as well. Her work was so intriguing and influential that the vibrations of [her] work resounded not only in academia but in the mind of the public as well (Kelly). Truly, Carbons concerns caught the attention of many people, both scientists and the public. We will write a custom essay sample on Rachel Carson Environment Essay specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Rachel Carson Environment Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Rachel Carson Environment Essay specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Because of her efforts, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was created in 1 970 (Kelly). Rachel Carson spearheaded the Environmental campaign and helped raise awareness about the growing risks of damages caused to the environment. In addition to the growth of awareness during the environmental movement, some dangers to animal life also grew. In her book, Rachel Carson explores the effects of pesticides. The most famous of these was dichloride-dividend-theoretician (EDT), which had been used to control pest insects, like mosquitoes and lice, in many countries (The Environmental Movement). Although Carson warned of the dangers of using these long-lasting pesticides, some insisted on the continuation of their usage. Farmers liked EDT because it helped to control insect damage to their crops (The Environmental Movement). Obviously, there are effects to the use of such pesticides. Carson explains that, overtime, EDT and other long- lasting pesticides had become part of the food chain. This is due to the chemicals, remaining on plants and water after spraying, were ingested by small animals, which were then eaten by larger animals, including humans (The Environmental Movement). Carson definitely foresaw the dangers of using pesticides towards animal life and had a kind heart towards the lives of those several animal species that were being affected. She pointed out that these pesticides killed not only harmful insects like mosquitoes but also the ones that were innocent, such as bees, fish, and birds (The Environmental Movement). The environmental movement helped to preserve numerous species on planet earth. The earth is home to a vast variety of plants and animals. But, even with the slightest change to the environment, can completely devastate an ecosystem (The Environmental Movement). Protecting and preserving this rich animal life on earth was an important part of the environmental movement. In fact, one of the most significant issues of the environmental movement has been the fight to protect animal and plant species from becoming extinct (The Environmental Movement). This concern for animal extinction and preservation had several positive effects. For example, Congress passed the Endangered Species Preservation Act in 1966 in hopes of lowering the extinction rate (The Environmental Movement). This law was a huge improvement for animal extinction rights ND preservation. However, this law only applied to fish and wildlife, and only to species native to the United States (The Environmental Movement). A few years later, another law would be passed to further help the preservation efforts. This law was The Endangered Species Conservation Act, passed in 1969, which broadened coverage to offer greater protection to larger numbers of animals (The Environmental Movement). Another law passed in 1973, the Endangered Species Act, further strengthened protections for endangered species. This law helped define the term endangered species as one that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range (The Environmental Movement). With the help of many federal agencies, combined with the efforts of other organizations as the World Wildlife Fund, a significant impact was made to help preserve the lives of several plant and animal species throughout the environmental movement. During the environmental movement, some environmental hazards became the focus of attention and posed a severe threat to planet earths well-being. An important focal point of the environmental movement was global warming. Global warming is the warming of the earths climate due to the increase of harmful gases caused by human activitysuch as carbon dioxide, methane, and CIFS (The Environmental Movement). One of the ways to decrease greenhouse gases and other harmful emissions is to reduce the worlds dependence on fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are oils that are created inside the earth but that are not renewable which include coal, natural gas, and oil CIFS (The Environmental Movement). The process of extracting these fossil fuels can be dangerous and devastating. Mining for coal can have a vegetating impact on the landscape, leaving scars like deep holes and mountains with their tops shaved Off as well as produce toxic waste that pollutes waterways (the Environmental Movement). There are drastic results that can occur to the burning of fossil fuels. The danger in burning natural gas results in emissions of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and methane (The Environmental Movement). Of course, fossil fuels are an important cause in pollution, but another factor comes from the daily life of humans. Humans use their cars as an everyday transportation method but, the truth is, that it also increasing the CO levels in the air. Another factor of pollution comes from deforestation. Deforestation is the clearing of forests in order to make room for new development projects. Unfortunately, the logging of forests also results in increases in carbon dioxide (The Environmental Movement). Clearly, the world would be much cleaner if it werent for all these damaging emissions from gases and fossil fuels. Rachel Carbons Silent Spring, helped to spearhead the important environmental movement that would change the way people look at the environment forever. Through her efforts, she was able to give people knowledge about he environment, warn humans of the risks of using harmful pesticides, protect many different plant and animal species, and, most importantly, make the earth a healthier place to live. Maybe if humans work together a little harder, they might be able to keep the earth juicy for just a view more centuries.

montreal essays

montreal essays Break out the no-doz its summertime again in Montreal. In the bipolar city of love, this is the season to toss your inhibitions in the trash with your tired winter attitude, strap on your dancing shoes, and get ready to find a party on every street corner. With over forty summer festivals to choose from, Montreal is the place to be if youre looking to add a little culture and excitement to your life. Montreal truly does summer in style. The city is alive from the ground up-the parks and squares are dressed up in flower beds, fountains, and greenery, and the streets are filled with music. The famous free Jazz Festival in June fills the streets with blues, Cajun music, Latin rythms, gospel, and-of course-jazz. Every Sunday, the Mount Royal Park is brimming with families and the music of the Tam Tams, and who can forget the Just for Laughs Comedy Festival? Montreal summers are like a carnival-all you have to do is get there, and you will find yourself in the midst of an invigorating festival, parade, or show. Starting with the Mondial (World) Fireworks competition that runs from June 12 through July 28, the City of Love is on fire all summer long. Hosted by La Ronde, an amusement park just a few steps from Downtown Montreal, the Mondial competition has been dubbed the most prestigious pyrotechnics event in the world. As nightfall hits, and the city catches its second wind, the Mondial paints the sky awesome. Celebrating its twentieth anniversary this year, Mondial has 10 spectacular fireworks displays on the program-each lasting 30 minutes! Countries competing in the event include Spain, Holland, France, China, Italy, Germany, and-of course-Canada. Following up Mondial, but certainly not shadowed by it, is the famous Jazz Fest. Every summer, Montreal hosts the largest Jazz Festival in North America. With more than 350 outdoor, free concerts, the festival never disappoints. For eleven days, the major downtown stre...

Critically compare and contrast theories of management (classical, Essay

Critically compare and contrast theories of management (classical, human relations, systems, contingency, Marxist labour process - Essay Example In 1911, Taylor suggested management a process in which that he suggested that if planned scientifically, would direct to success. His guidelines of scientific management started a revolution in the ways we assumed the procedures and the status of a manager. Numerous early writers in management challenged that there was an appropriate way of organizing work and completing tasks. Others established on the engineering approaches to approve the effects of bureaucracies. Mintzberg elaborated the responsibility and role of a manager in leading the organizations to attaining goals in a logical manner. The informational, interpersonal, and decisional roles he distinguished are equally practicable to the managers operating in private, public or nonprofit organizational set up (Buchanan and Huczynski 2010). Classical Management Theory Classical management theory engages making multiple standards of workers to enhance profitability. Employees working at the lower levels find their jobs supervi sed by managers, who in turn, are supervised by upper level management. At each level, employees are required to perform jobs according to particular procedures created to boost productivity. Moreover, this theory concentrates on a distant side of the business. Employees and managers are advised to resist friendly and personal communications within the organization. Rules and regulations must be followed with precision, and the recruitment of employees must associate only to the potentials they attain. However, classical management theory is not employed in many organizations because some of its loopholes. As few elements of the theory, like crafting procedures for accomplishing tasks and keeping personal matters out of business, assist an organization concentrate on the current job, the theory fails to identify the disparity among employees. When employee emotions and opinions are not considered, the business may not flourish or may confront high ratios of employee turnover. Since, the employee feels deprived of establishing a relationship and they leave the organization in search of a more fulfilling job. The classical management theory highlights on the ways management can be or designed to acquire productivity. Henri Fayol, an eminent name in management science, crafted several management theories directed towards success, like designing a unified way among managers, discipline, and centralization. Numerous other management theories focused on establishing team confidence (Buchanan and Huczynski 2010). On the other hand, the major weakness of the classical management theory emerged from its difficulty, and stubborn structure. One of the core principles of the classical management theory is to raise productivity and performance; however, acquiring these objectives often came at the cost of human bonds and creativity. For instance, managers would utilize assemble line procedures and project management theories that concentrated on successful division of jobs . However, employers overlooked the relational factor in employees, in the procedure of attempting to forecast and manage human behavior. In reality, the human relations movement raised in reaction to the classical management theory, as a method to understand the responsibility of human motivation in efficiency. Also, too much depending on previous experience is another flaw of the theory. The theorists of this era only examined their

Annotation of an article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Annotation of an article - Essay Example has the moral imperative to stop genocide through different methods that would not have necessarily meant sending thousands of American troops to wage war with Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic. Power not only describes the Bosnian genocide, she also strongly condemns Milosevic’s deceptive ways of hiding genocide and America’s and Europe’s silence to it. Power narrates the history of conflict in Yugoslavia that affected Bosnia’s struggle for independence, which she compares with the Holocaust and other ethnic cleansing events in the world. Before 1991, Yugoslavia had six states, but after Serbian president Slobodan Milosevic stressed his nationalist stance, its several states seceded from it. Slovenia was the first, followed by Croatia. Both successfully declared their independence, but Bosnia did not. The seven members of the Bosnian presidency asked advice from Europe and the United States regarding how they could declare independence without much blo odshed. Western diplomats suggested giving human rights protection to their minorities and launching a free and fair referendum. The two Serbian members of the presidency resisted the referendum and supported the militarization of Bosnia. Power stresses that the Serbs had military power and backing, while the Muslims and Croats had none. As a result, they became targets of ethnic cleansing. Power describes the three forms of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia: economic, social, and physical. The economic part meant denying employment to minorities, while social sanctions, such as curfews and limited possessions were applied to them too. In addition, the most horrible forms of ethnic cleansing were murdering these people by shooting and bombing their houses, and forcing fathers to kill their sons and rape their daughters, while Serb soldiers humiliated and raped many young women. Power notes that during this time, the United States did not respond in military terms despite widespread media c overage on the atrocious acts done in Bosnia. She proposes several actions with different levels of military activities, which could have prevented the ethnic cleansing in Bosnia that resulted to 200,000 people killed and two million displaced during Bush’s administration. Power notes that the U.S. is significantly updated of the happenings in Bosnia before and during the ethnic cleansing. The U.S. intelligence system knew beforehand that based on what was happening in Bosnia from the 1980s to the 1990s, the situation would eventually become â€Å"bloody as hell† (Power 253). But since Europe stepped up and promised to manage the consequences of the breakup of Yugoslavia, Power notes that it seemed that the U.S. had been too happy to take a step back in influencing international foreign policymaking for Bosnia. In addition, Power describes in detail how much the U.S. government knew about the happenings in Bosnia. She mentions Jon Western, an analyst in the State Depar tment’s Bureau of Intelligence and Research. Western processed refugees’ testimonies, including one where Serbian soldiers raped a 9-year-old Muslim girl and left her to die in her blood, while her parents watched behind a fence (Power 265). Other refugees supported this event with their own accounts. In addition, Power shows that the ethnic cleaning strategies of the Serbs were similar to the Nazis and other oppressive regimes. For

English Languages and Power Essay Example for Free

English Languages and Power Essay English language has many types that are influenced by the culture of the people. This is why other people cannot understand people with a different type of English. English language, according to Dr. Tupas is not a neutral language. It is ideological through and through because it carries meanings which are not originally not ours. Learning proper English can help you understand the ideas of a person with a different type of English language. In his essay, Wronging English, he explains that when you know your English inside and out, you know whats wrong and whats right, then you can intentionally make the English wrong. In Sutherlands essay For A While, he states that English usage in the Philippines is idiosyncratic, or even unique. For example, in the Philippines, the idiom for a while means sandali lang, but in UK, they would prefer to use just a second or just a moment. For the foreign perspective, Philippine English may sound odd to the visitors. On the other hand, Montemayors essay The Kings English and I, she states that British English has verbose politesse. In example, the Filipinos will just say thanks or thank you, but the British will invariably say, thank you very much indeed. Moreover, Dr. Tupas essay wronging English neutralizes the perspective of Sutherland and Montermayor. She exclaimed that changing the way we speak and write does not automatically translate to changing the way we live in our lives. And by saving the English language may just be a good way to save us from thinking that English is inherently good, it brings good lives to everyone, and everyone benefits from it.

Essay on Sacrifice in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight :: Sir Gawain Green Knight Essays

Sacrifice in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many different types of heroism that exist among the heroes of past and present. Heroism usually is thought of as battling and triumphing over an obstacle, or conquest of a fair-maiden’s love. But notice what this passage from the Mahabharata says about â€Å"The True Hero.† Heroes of many kinds are proclaimed: hear from me, then, their goals. Rewards are assigned to the families of heroes and also to the hero himself. Heroes of sacrifice, heroes of self-control; others who are heroes of truth; heroes of battle are also proclaimed, and men who are heroes of giving. Others are heroes of intellect, and heroes of patience are others; and also heroes of honesty, and men who live in tranquility . . . There are forest-dwelling heroes, and householder heroes, and heroes in the honoring of guests. (Mahabharata XIII.74.22-27) Sir Gawain and the Green Knight encompasses every point brought out in the Mahabharata about what a hero truly is. Sacrifice is a quality that many persons choose to ignore. But Sir Gawain, throughout the book, magnified this virtue to its extent, even to the brink of death. When the Green Knight challenged the knights of King Arthur for a game, and King Arthur volunteered, it was Sir Gawain who stepped in. Sir Gawain was quick to explain to Arthur, â€Å"When a challenge like this rings through your hall/To take it yourself . . . For battle. Think of your bold knights,/My life the least, my death no loss. . .† (58). Of course all of King Arthur’s knights were valuable to the kingdom, so the phrase of â€Å"my death no loss,† merely meant that the kingdom of King Arthur would continue without Sir Gawain, but it would not continue with the death King Arthur. Sacrifice continued to play a part even to the halfway point of the book and beyond. Such as that of sacrificing the pleasures of a woman which quite possibly was the greatest of all sacrifices, one that we know Sir Lancelot would have failed at miserably. This sacrifice would indeed save Sir Gawain’s life at the end of the story. Throughout the three days spent in Bercilak’s castle, Morgana tried to seduce him, but each and every time he refused (86-90). From line 1830-1865 (104) we read of one moment that Sir Gawain’s virtuous ways faltered.

Wal-Mart Financial Statement Analysis

The Paul Merage School of Business at UC Irvine| Financial Statement Analysis & Reporting: Earnings Quality and Asset Analysis | Company – WALMART| Kian BolooriHee Jun ChungDaejune Min| 1. Qualitative Analysis for the environment and the company (1) INDUSTRY ANALYSIS Walmart is in the discount retailer industry. This industry started in the 1950s, grew in the 1960s, and matured in the 1970s. With exception to a moderate growth period in the 1990s, the industry had remained stagnant since the 1970s. Today, three major players in the industry are Walmart, Target and Costco. The state of the discount retail industry is best understood through the Porter’s Five Forces analysis. * Competition: HIGH Competition among discount retailers resembles that of an oligopoly in that Costco, Target and Walmart hold a vast majority of the market share. In past decades, competition among the firms was minimized because they each targeted a different market segment. For example, Target focused on higher end neighborhoods while Walmart focused on rural locations. However, as the firms began to grow, they had to expand beyond their original targeted segments. As such, the firms started competing in the same locations, which intensified competition. This condition remains a dominant issue in the discount retail industry. * Barrier to New Entrants: MEDIUM-HIGH Unlike other industries, the discount retailer industry does not require a particular set of technical knowledge for new entrants. However, the major players in the market have established strong procurement and distribution networks that prevent new entrants from easily establishing their own. As such, new entrants would find it difficult to establish procurement and istribution networks while keeping costs competitive with those of Walmart, Costco and Target. * Bargaining Power of Buyers: LOW–MEDIUM Buyers have different levels of power depending on their location. In rural areas, buyers have less power. There is usually one discount retailer for each rural region. As such, that retailer has a virtual monopoly in that region, which allow it to increase prices, and thus increa se margins. On the other hand, buyers in suburban and urban markets can easily switch between discount retail competitors; as a result, each discount retailer must keep its prices competitive in those markets. Bargaining Power of Suppliers: LOW Suppliers to discount retailers hold little to no power. When the major discount retailers initiate relationships with new suppliers, they typically request contracts for the new suppliers’ whole inventory. As a result, the suppliers become entirely reliant on the discount retailer for their business. The discount retailer then leverages this reliance by demanding lower prices on the inventory. As a result, suppliers typically have to sell their inventory at low prices that result in small profit margins for them and lower inventory costs for discount retailers. Threat of Substitutes: LOW Current existing substitutes to discount retailers include supermarkets, traditional retailers, and boutique shops. However discount retailers are ab le to leverage their strong distribution networks to offer lower prices than many of the substitutes. As a result, discount retailers are able retain business despite the existence of substitutes. (2) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS The fact that there are fewer opportunities to expand in the United States has made it difficult for discount retailers to continue growing profits. In fact, discount retailers’ attempts to enter new markets have resulted in community resistance. In Watts, CA, community members successfully lobbied to prevent Walmart from opening a new store in the neighborhood. Despite these challenges, discount retailers have found new opportunities to increase profits. For one, discount retailers have started converting their stores into â€Å"supercenters. † These supercenters feature traditional discount retail products and grocery store products in one location. Also, discount retailers have begun expanding their international operations. For example, Walmart has partnered with companies in South Africa, China, and Brazil in order to expand into those markets. These opportunities have already proven profitable and continue to be a focus for the major discount retail firms. (3) WALMART STRATEGY Walmart’s business strategy is to keep costs low and pass the savings down to the customers. Walmart accomplishes this strategy through several means. First, Walmart cuts costs in its procurement channels. Walmart cuts out the manufacturers’ representatives and works with suppliers directly. In doing so, Walmart saves 3-4% on costs. Also, Walmart is able to use its IT networks to make sure the company orders the right about of inventory from suppliers so that the Walmart stores experience neither overstock nor stock-out. Second, Walmart keeps its labor costs low. Walmart maintains a frugal culture for all employees. For example, executives at the company are prohibited from accepting meals and gifts from third parties. Additionally, Walmart provides store workers with wages and benefits that are below those given by competitors. Third, Walmart invests in ways to cut distribution costs. For example, Walmart mastered the large-scale â€Å"cross-docking† to transfer merchandise directly from inbound trucks to store-bound trucks without storing the good in its distribution centers. Through these innovations, Walmart has been able to save 3-4% on its distribution costs. Through these means, Walmart has significantly lower its costs when compared to competitors. This point of difference helped Walmart grow to become the leading discount retailer in the world. . Quantitative Analysis for the company and the peers (1) CASHFLOW ANALYSIS From fiscal year 2007 to fiscal year 2010, Walmart recorded solid growth in both sales and net income; however, net increase in cash and cash equivalents does not have the same growth pattern. Net cash flow is the aggregate of cash flow from operations (â€Å"CFO†), cash flow from investing activities (â€Å"CFI†), and cash flow from financing activities (â€Å"C FF†). As is expected, CFO does trend positive in correlation with the increases to sales and income. On the other hand, CFI and CFF experienced sharp decreases. According to the common-size statement of cash flow, net CFI portion out of net CFO shows a generally decreasing trend during the period (-71%, -76%, -46%, -44%, respectively for 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010), on the other hand, the portion of net CFI increased constantly (-25%, -36%, -43%, -54%, respectively for 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010), which implies that War-Mart has become paying equal attention to investment for the future growth and shareholder value recently. Having solid CFO, Walmart had cash for investing and financing without borrowing a short-term debt As a result, while Walmart experienced 9% growth in sales and 13% increase in net income in 2008 compared to the previous year, net cash decreased almost 400%. Target shows a similar cash flow pattern to that of Walmart. Target has been reducing investment level and focusing more on shareholder return and the debt repayment. On the other hand, Costco has been managing the cash flexibly over the past four years in order to meet the firm’s needs for investment. Costco still concentrates on investing activities, which can be evidenced by the portion of net CFI (-72% of net CFO in 2010). According to 10-K of the year 2010, Costco opened 13 new warehouses in 2010, which was directly related to the huge negative CFI. For Walmart, the accounting adjustment accruals, which is measured as the gap between net income and CFO, is at 40%. The accounting adjustment accruals are one of indicators for earnings quality. While 40% is significant, it is smaller than that of Walmart’s competitors. Changes to current assets and current liabilities have a large impact on the accounting adjustment accruals. For instance, Walmart had accounts receivable increased by $297 mil in 2010, which negatively impacts on cash flow, but its inventory decreased by $2,213 mil in the same fiscal year, which had a positive influence on cash flow from operations. Despite these changes, CFO has still maintained a growth trend. Consequently, Walmart shows a steady upward trend of free cash flow, which is the difference between CFO and capital expenditures, during the past four years ($4. 6 bil, $5. 7 bil, $11. 6 bil, $14. 1 bil, respectively for 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010). The cash spent on CFI went to purchase of PPE in order to expand current operations. The firm used to invest approximately 80% of CFO in PP&E in 2007 and 2008, however decreased the investment to 45% level recently. A significant level of CFF went to shareholder return, including dividends and share buybacks (e. g. $11. 4mil or 77% of net income in 2010). As such, Walmart appears to provide value to its shareholders. Similarly, Target and Costco also invested highly in PP&E and return more than 70% of net profit to investors. To sum up, we can see a certain pattern in cash flows of the three firms as follows, which shows that Walmart, Costco and Target are matured and generating healthy cash flow. Walmart| Target| Costco| Accrual (NI/CFO)| 58% (Gap: 42%)| 54% (gap: 46%)| 53% (gap: 47%)| CFO| Positive,Constantly Growing| Positive,Growing Trend| Positive,Growing Trend| CFI| Negative (for PP&E)| Negative (for PP&E)| Negative (for PP&E and short-term investments)| CFF| Negative   (for shareholder returns)| Negativeexcept in 2007 ($7. 6mil long-term debt in 2007)| Negat ive (for shareholder returns)| One cause of concern from Walmart’s cash flow is a contradiction between Walmart’s growth strategy and CFF. The high levels of dividends that Walmart gives its shareholders may limit the amount of cash the company has for expansion. CFO has remained high enough to cover CFI, but this might not always be the case. As a result, Walmart may have to cut the amount of dividends it pays if it wants to continue growth during a period when CFO is decreasing. (2) EARNING QUALITY ANALYSIS Walmart’s earnings have been positive and growing each fiscal year from 2008-2010. The increase in earnings is primarily due to the fact that revenue had also increased in that timeframe. There has been a 7. 5% increase in revenue from 2008 to 2009 and a 0. 95% increase in revenue from 2009 to 2010. A large majority of Walmart’s revenues come from its core operations—the net sales of products that Walmart had procured from suppliers and sold at its retail locations. The Net Sales figure is computed as the sales less sales tax and estimated sales returns. Less than 1% of total revenue is based o n membership revenue. Membership revenue is from customers who purchase yearly Sam’s Club memberships. There are several important features regarding the relationship between Net Income and CFO. First, the Net Income and CFO both trend positive, growing at a comparable rate. Second, CFO is larger than Net Income each year. This is primarily due to the adjustment to depreciation and amortization. Third, the adjustment due to an increase in accounts receivable is fairly constant, and is not a significant portion of the total CFO. These features suggest that the Net Income is a good indicator of cash inflow from operations, which would be expected from a company that collects cash at point of sale. Walmart recognizes revenue at point of sale when customers purchase products at the retail locations. Walmart recognizes revenue from gift cards only when the gift card is redeemed. Walmart recognizes revenue from services when the company performs the service; however, revenue from services is a small portion of total net sales. For membership, Walmart recognizes the revenue over the period of the membership. For example, if a membership cost $120 upfront, then $10 revenue would be recognized each month of the 12-month membership. Until it’s recognized, the cash collected is accounts as a liability (Deferred Membership Revenue). Expenses are divided into various categories. Cost of sales is all costs related to the attainment and transport of inventory. Any money received from suppliers, such as reimbursements for markdowns, is reduced from the cost of sales figure. Furthermore, Walmart does not include its costs of distribution facilities in its cost of sales, which can make its gross profit seem disproportionally stronger than its competitors. However, these costs can be found within SGA. SGA, Advertising and Pre-Opening costs are all recognized the same period that they are spent. Walmart does not seem to participate in any earnings management. The small account receivable account suggests that sales can be seem in cash inflow, meaning there is little chance that Walmart fabricated sales figures. Furthermore, Walmart did not make any significant changes to its depreciation cycles and PPE purchase patterns, which suggests that Walmart did not try to inflate its earnings to disguise unfavorable operating performance. (3) RATIO ANALYSIS Financial ratios are a measurement of the company’s overall health. In general, the financial ratios of a company are compared with those of its major competitors (cross-sectional and trend analysis) and to the company’s prior periods (trend analysis). Profitability Ratio The ability to generate profit on capital invested is a key determinant of a company’s overall value. Profitability is the net results of a number of policies and decisions. Here, the key ratios, ROCE and ROA, were calculated to judge the profitability in general. Return-on-assets (ROA) has been increased to 9. 6% in 2010 from 8. 4% in 2007 (See exhibit 10-2). This high ratio indicates that Walmart generated high income with given level of its assets. Return-on-capital employed (ROCE) has also increased to 21. 3% in 2010, from 19. 1% in 2007 (See exhibit 10-1). Compared to the competitors, Walmart has the highest ROA and ROCE, which illustrates that Walmart is the most profitable company in its industry. * Activity Ratio Activity ratio measures how efficiently a company utilizes its assets. These ratios are analyzed as indicators of ongoing operational performances; on other words, how effectively a company uses its assets. Walmart’s inventory turnover in days was 40 days in 2010, which is a modest improvement from 45 days in 2007 (See exhibit 11-1). The lower holding days of the inventory indicates that Walmart has made progress over the period in terms of inventory management. Considering the Sales growth, which increased over the periods, Walmart has effectively managed its inventory, avoiding any shortage or inadequate inventory levels. Walmart continued to set their goods in fairly low price in order to have its inventory move faster. Even though inventory turnover ratio of Walmart is less than that of Costco, Walmart’s improvement in its inventory turnover is better than that of Costco or Target. Additionally, account payable turnover gradually increased from 9. 9 days to 10. 22 days (See exhibit 11-1). The longer period of holding the Account payable indicated it has made good use of available credit facilities. * Liquidity Ratio (Short-Term) A liquid asset is one that trades in an active market and can be quickly converted to cash. A firm's liquidity position determines whether a firm has enough resources to meet its current obligations. Walmart’s current ratio deteriorated from 0. 9 in 2007 to 0. 87 2010 but then is improving from 2010 to 2011 exceeding 0. 88 in 2009 level. Also quick ratio and cash ratio improved from 2009 to 2010 (see exhibit 12-1). Nevertheless, it can be a negative sign for the company to have a current ratio less than 2. 0 and a quick ratio less than 1. 0. In fact, Walmart’s current ratio and quick ratio are lower than that of Costco and Target. A lower ratio indicates less liquidity, implying a greater reliance on operating cash flow and outside financing to meet short-term obligation. However, a reason for the troubling liquidity ratios is that Walmart has been using its cash for fixed assets as part of its effort to expand. As such, Walmart can generate cash by slowing growth if it has an urgent need to pay off current obligations. Additionally, Walmart’s cash conversion cycle was greatly decreased to 4. 8 in 2010 from 8. 5 in 2007 (See exhibit 11-1). It is the shortest operating cycle of its industry. A shorter cash conversion cycle indicates greater liquidity. The short cash conversion cycle implies that Walmart only needs to finance its inventory and accounts receivable for a short period of time. Its cash cycle is optimized, meaning it is able to sell inventory quickly also have less time capital tied up in the business process thus better for the company’s bottom line. * Solvency Ratio (Long-Term) Solvency refers to a company’s ability to fulfill its long-term debt obligations. Solvency ratios provide information about the relative amount of debt in the capital structure and the adequacy of earnings and cash flow to cover interest expenses and other fixed charges as they come due. This is important for assessing the risk and return characteristics such as its financial leverage. Walmart’s total liabilities-to-assets ratio was 0. 57 in 2010, slightly decreasing from 0. 58 in 2009 and 2008. This means 57% of total asset are financed with debt . Long-term debt-to-equity ratio was 0. 0 in 2010, again slightly decreased from 0. 52 in 2009 (See exhibit 12-1). This means 50% is the Walmart’s capital represented by debt. Although the size of asset and debt far exceeds the size of its competitors, but the ratios did not show significant proportional difference between Walmart and its competitors. Interest coverage ratios, calculated by using EBIT divided by total i nterest expense, can be viewed as good if the number exceeds 2. 0. For Walmart, the interest coverage ratio was 11. 8 in 2010 that was improved from 10. 5 in 2007 (See exhibit 12-1). This increase indicates that Walmart has become stronger in solvency, offering greater assurance that Walmart can service its debt from operating earnings. As for evidence, Walmart’s CFO-to-total liability was calculated to be 54. 5% in 2010, increasing from 48. 4% in 2007 (See exhibit 12-1). This is relatively high compared to its peers such as Costco and Target. 3. Conclusion Based on the aforementioned analysis, including qualitative and quantitative, we would like to conclude that Walmart is a company that can be highly recommended for investors to buy. First, the industry is still attractive when it comes to high barrier to entry, low power of buyers and suppliers, and low threat of substitution. Also for the company level, Walmart has differentiated itself successfully by focusing on the lowest price. Second, Walmart’s cash flows show a typical pattern for a healthy and matured firm; that is, Walmart has a constantly growing positive CFO, a negative CFI for the investment in PPE, and a negative CFF for shareholder returns such as dividend and share repurchase. Also, the strong CFO generates a increasing trend of FCF (Free Cash Flow), which indicates that the company has a potential for flexible cash management whether for the growth investment or shareholder returns. Third, Walmart appears to have quality earning. Further, there are close ties between net income and CFO; in other words, both net income and CFO show positive trend and increase at a comparable rate. Also Walmart is engaged in neither manipulating earnings nor making substantial changes in accounting methods. Fourth, Walmart’s ratios look good. ROA and ROCE are strong when compared to those of Costco and Target. The liquidity ratios are relatively low, but can be addressed if Walmart chooses to retain cash instead of using it on growth. Finally, Walmart’s P/E ratio on May 19, 2011 is 11. 5, which is relatively low when compared to that of Walmart’s competitors (Target: 11. 9, Costco: 26. 3). As such, Walmart appears to be undervalued. Ultimately, the analysis on Walmart’s financial statements indicates that investors would be well advised to buy Walmart’s stocks.

Victorian Schools Using Hard Times And Jane Eyre - 916 Words

Unfair Treatment (An analysis of Victorian schools using Hard Times and Jane Eyre) The Victorian Era was a time of much turmoil. Through the reign of Queen Victoria there were many aspects of society that took a standstill and some may say, declined. Education is a tremendous example of the stand still in the British society, showing the negative approaches to teaching. Preston Barker wrote about the conditions of victorian schools explaining, â€Å"Children soon learnt to do what the teacher asked, otherwise they would get a rap across the knuckles with a ruler, or a clip around the ears.† Although this synopsis does not completely explain victorian schools, it does describe a very large aspect that remains a very prominent technique.†¦show more content†¦In the 21st century the likelihood of students to get into fist fights, but to vocally disrespect each others. Educators in 1800’s criticism to embarrass the student into learning. If, they were ridiculed for not knowing something it is much more likely for the student to study and learn th e subject. In Hard Times Dickens explains, â€Å"Now girl number, you know what a horse is,†(lines 117-118). The expert is following the teacher calling a child out in front of the entire on the information she is yet to learn. The fear of being ridiculed is what pushes the student to learn, not the thirst for more information. Susan Fitzell explains her fears that she faced throughout school, â€Å"If I knew that I did my best, I would not feel good about myself, no matter the result.† The motivation to learn obviously did not come from the desire to learn, but the fear of what her instructor would would make of her. Education should happen because the student wants to learn. Charlotte Bronte also proves that not all teachers in the victorian era were not evil throughout Jane Eyre. Students are more likely to learn from a teacher they emotionally connect to and feel safe with. In these times it was rare to find teachers who were willing to go against the norm. Although the character Helen received a great deal of criticism for her faults there was one teacher who always saw the good. In Jane Eyre Bronte explains, â€Å"Miss Temple is full of goodness; it pains her to be severe toShow MoreRelatedSummary Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1607 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch male dominated. Women were expected to obey a man s commands and were treated inferior to their male superior. This novel embodies the ideology of equality between men and women in society. Charlotte Bronte s novel Jane Eyre embraces many views in opposition to the Victorian gender limitations. Ultimately, the reader can see the author develops a variety of characters who not only represent bu t also challenge the established gender norms existing in the 1800s. Feminists like Charlotte BronteRead MoreEquality Within Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre1673 Words   |  7 Pagesmuch male dominated. 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